問題1.9

(defun + (a b)
  (if (= a 0)
      b
      (inc (+ (dec a) b))))

(+ 4 5)
(inc (+ 3 5))
(inc (inc (+ 2 5)))
(inc (inc (inc (+ 1 5))))
(inc (inc (inc (inc (+ 0 5)))))
(inc (inc (inc (inc 5))))
(inc (inc (inc 6)))
(inc (inc 7))
(inc 8)
9

となり、再帰的プロセス。

(defun + (a b)
  (if (= a 0)
      b
      (+ (dec a) (inc b))))

(+ 4 5)
(+ 3 6)
(+ 2 7)
(+ 1 8)
(+ 0 9)
9

となり、反復的プロセス。